Icons: Harvey Milk

Following from my last we remember piece about the film Milk, I thought it was only right that the next Icons piece should look at the man who inspired the film, Harvey Milk.

Milk is one of the pioneers for gay men and women in politics after he became the first openly gay man to be elected into public office in California. After leading a very interesting, successful and complicated life over his 48 years Milk was sadly shot dead in 1978. But what we have to remember is what this man did for us and how he gave gay people a voice in one of the most important institutions in the world, politics.

Milk didn’t actually become involved in the world of politics until he was in his 40s after experiencing much of the gay counter culture of the 1960s and very early 1970s, and had previously been quiet about his homosexuality. But when he did get involved he stood up what he believed in, wasn’t afraid to let his voice be heard or his sexuality known as he helped pave the way for many gay men to make their ways in the world.

After being born in Woodmere, New York, Milk majored in mathematics at the New York State College for Teachers before beginning a career in the Navy, where he rose to the rank of Lieutenant, Junior Grade. From the mid 1950s up until the late 1960s Milk embarked on several failed relationships with a number of men and worked a number of different jobs such as a teacher and a researcher, before finally relocating to San Francisco in the late 1960s with his then partner. After the relationship broke up, Milk drifted from different places such as New York and Texas before finally moving back to San Francisco with his then partner Scott Smith, where they opened a camera store. Then the politics began.

Milk’s political career began in 1973 when he became enraged after a state bureaucrat attempted to make him pay a $100 deposit against state sales tax, then again over government priorities. Milk soon began his attempt to run for city supervisor. After coming 10^th out of 32 candidates in 1973, Milk sadly failed to be elected but did not let this deter him. After gaining the nickname The Mayor of Castro Street because of his tireless campaigning to make things better, he finally won the election in 1977 against 16 other candidates with 30% of the votes making him the first openly gay man in the United Stats to win an election for public office and cementing himself firmly into the history books.

Sadly 10 months after being elected Milk was shot and killed by Dan White, in what is probably one of the saddest moments for gay people in politics. This assassination, which saw the killer walk free sparked the White Night riots, showing just how loved and influential this man was. His drive and determination have made sure that Harvey Milk’s name has lived on for the past thirty years allowing generation after generation to learn about what a great man he was and what he did for gay people around the world. His final campaign manager Anne Kroenber said of him, "What set Harvey apart from you or me was that he was a visionary. He imagined a righteous world inside his head and then he set about to create it for real, for all of us.”

And that is exactly why he is a true gay icon.